Thin Layer Chromatography of Coal-Tar Dyes (I)

Biochemical decomposition of coal-tar dyes. I. Biochemical decomposition and identification of decomposed products.

Biochemical degradation test of food coal-tar dyes using sludge was studied in order to evaluate their safety. It was found that some dyes were little decomposed under aerobic condition but four azo dyes were readily decomposed under anaerobic condition. These were Food Yellow No. 4, No. 5, and Food Red No. 2, No. 102. Decomposed products of these four azo dyes by sludge under anaerobic conditi...

Studies on the toxicity of coal-tar dyes. III. Reason of acute toxicity to fish caused by coal-tar dyes and their industrial effluents.

Reason of acute toxicity to fish caused by coal-tar dyes and their industrial effluents were studied from the three points of view. 1) Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water) was determined on several coal-tar dyes, and it was found that the larger the ratio was, the stronger was toxicity to fish. 2) As a result of determination about existent form of xanthene dyes under photo-irradiation, it w...

Thin-Layer (Planar) Chromatography

phy 665: 243. Junk GA, Richard JJ, Grieser MD et al. (1974) Use of Macroreticular resins in the analysis of water for trace organic contaminants. Journal of Chromatography 99: 745. Puig D and BarceloH D (1995) Off-line and on-line solidphase extraction followed by liquid chromatography for the determination of priority phenols in natural waters. Chromatographia 40: 435. Puig D and BarceloH D (1...

Thin-Layer (Planar) Chromatography

Synthetic dyes comprise a large group of organic, organic salt and organometallic compounds which number in the thousands. Most individual dyes are assigned colour index (CI) numbers which helps to identify structure and properties as well as identity where a series of names have been used by the manufacturers for the same dye. Pigments are also listed and can be either organic or inorganic in ...

Thin-layer chromatography.